Sources of metaphilosophy
Philosophy at different stages of ancient culture
Keywords:
ancient culture, ancient philosophy, history, philosopher, way of lifeAbstract
The concept of “metaphilosophy” appeared in the 40s XX century, though it is based on the positions of antique philosophy. Understanding of this phenomenon of culture can be found in philosophy from the early stages of its existence. The authors considered the philosophical discourse from the position of historical-philosophical and metaphilosophical methods combined. The research was aimed at studying the transformation of understanding and functioning of philosophy of the ancient philosophical tradition and its peculiarities at all stages of development. It was found that in the pre-classical period of ancient Greek culture, philosophy functioned primarily as intelligence about nature and later became a striving for wisdom and knowledge. A philosopher was perceived as a practitioner of what he taught, wrote and researched. The further development of metaphilosophy was influenced by a two-vector understanding of ancient philosophy – theoretical and practical.
Downloads
References
Al-Sofi, B. B. M. A., & Abouabdulqader, H. (2020). Bridging the gap between translation and culture: towards a cultural dimension of translation. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 6(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v6n1.795
Banicki, K. (2015). Therapeutic Arguments, Spiritual Exercises, or the Care of the Self. Martha Nussbaum, Pierre Hadot and Michel Foucault on Ancient Philosophy. Ethical Perspectives, 22(4).
Chanyshev, A. N. (1981). Lectures on ancient philosophy. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola.
Cicero, M. T. (1918). Tusculanae disputationes, ed. M. Pohlenz. Teubner, Leipzig.
Cooper, J. M. (2012). Pursuits of Wisdom. Princeton University Press.
Crivellato, E., & Ribatti, D. (2007). Soul, mind, brain: Greek philosophy and the birth of neuroscience. Brain research bulletin, 71(4), 327-336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresbull.2006.09.020
Deleuze, Zh., & Gvattari, F. (1998). What is philosophy? Moscow: Institute for Experimental Sociology.
Dibner, J. J., & Richards, J. D. (2005). Antibiotic growth promoters in agriculture: history and mode of action. Poultry science, 84(4), 634-643. https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/84.4.634
Diels, H. (1912). Die Fragmente der Vorsokratiker. Griechisch u. deutsch von---. 3. Aufl. Weidmann.
Foucault, M. (1986). The History of Sexuality, Volume III: the care of the self. Trans. Robert Hurley. New York: Vintage Books.
Gadzhikurbanova, P. (2004). The specifics of the stoic interpretation of virtue (the notion of “proper according to circumstances”. Ethical Thought, 5, 128-142.
Gallagher, S. (2000). Philosophical conceptions of the self: implications for cognitive science. Trends in cognitive sciences, 4(1), 14-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1364-6613(99)01417-5
Gallagher, S. (2000). Philosophical conceptions of the self: implications for cognitive science. Trends in cognitive sciences, 4(1), 14-21.
Garntsev, M. (1999). Damaskiy o nevyrazimom [Damascus on the Ineffable]. Logos [Logos], 16, 23-30.
Hadot, P. (1995). Philosophy as a way of life, trans. Michael Chase. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 18, 431-445.
Hadot, P. (1995). Philosophy as a Way of Life: Spiritual Exercises from Socrates to Foucault, edited by Arnold I. Davidson. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
Hadot, P. (2002). W hat is Ancient Philosophy. Trans. M. Chase. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
Herodotus. (1920). Histories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kassen, B. (2011). The pre-Philosophical language of the Greeks was already a philosophical. In European dictionary of philosophy. Kyiv: Duh i litera.
Khan, S., Mishra, S., & Ansari, S. A. (2021). Role of organizational culture in promoting employee development: a review of literature. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 585-595. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1630
Krotkov, E. A., & Nosova, T. V. (2009). On the Nature of Philosophical (Metaphysical) Discourse. Epistemology & Philosophy Of Science-Epistemologiya I Filosofiya Nauki, 21(3), 41-+.
Kulabaritsis, L. (2011). Greek language. In: European dictionary of philosophy. Kyiv: Duh i litera.
Laertius, D. (1853). The lives and opinions of eminent philosophers (Vol. 43). London: HG Bohn.
Lebedev, A. (2018). Understanding the sources and authenticity of the ancient tradition of Pythagoras – the inventor of the words ????????? “philosopher” and ????????? “philosophy”.
Liu, X. (2018). International Publicity Translation of Tourism Culture in Central China from the Perspective of Skopos Theory. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 4(2), 1-8. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/article/view/38
Malmström, H., Gilbert, M. T. P., Thomas, M. G., Brandström, M., Storå, J., Molnar, P., ... & Willerslev, E. (2009). Ancient DNA reveals lack of continuity between neolithic hunter-gatherers and contemporary Scandinavians. Current biology, 19(20), 1758-1762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2009.09.017
Nussbaum, M. C.(1994) The Therapy of Desire: Theory and Practice in Hellenistic Ethics.
Oizerman, T. (2014) Metaphilosophy (Theory of the Historico-philosophical Process). In I.T. Kasavin (Ed.), Selected Writings in 5 vols. Moscow: Nauka.
Safonov, A. S. (2020). Metaphilosophy: Ontological and deontic forms of reflection. Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, 25(12), 62-71.
Salmon, D. A., Teret, S. P., MacIntyre, C. R., Salisbury, D., Burgess, M. A., & Halsey, N. A. (2006). Compulsory vaccination and conscientious or philosophical exemptions: past, present, and future. The Lancet, 367(9508), 436-442. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(06)68144-0
Savolainen, R. (1995). Everyday life information seeking: Approaching information seeking in the context of “way of life”. Library & information science research, 17(3), 259-294. https://doi.org/10.1016/0740-8188(95)90048-9
Smith, V. ., Florence, K. ., & Maria, F. . (2018). Semantics in cultural perspective overview. Linguistics and Culture Review, 2(1), 24-31. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v2n1.9
Suryasa, W. (2019). Historical Religion Dynamics: Phenomenon in Bali Island. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(6), 1679-1685.
Tetty, M. (2020). Theory of origin of languages. Macrolinguistics and Microlinguistics, 1(1), 13–22. Retrieved from https://mami.nyc/index.php/journal/article/view/2
Tsatsakis, A. M., Vassilopoulou, L., Kovatsi, L., Tsitsimpikou, C., Karamanou, M., Leon, G., ... & Spandidos, D. A. (2018). The dose response principle from philosophy to modern toxicology: the impact of ancient philosophy and medicine in modern toxicology science. Toxicology reports, 5, 1107-1113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxrep.2018.10.001
Turenko, V. (2017). Implicit Philosophy Of Love In The Antiquity: An Attempt To Rethink. Studia Warminskie, (54), 105-116.
Vasiliev, V. (2019). Metaphilosophy: History and prospects. Epistemology & Philosophy of Science, 56(2), 6–18.
Wickens, M., Bernstein, D. S., Kimble, J., & Parker, R. (2002). A PUF family portrait: 3? UTR regulation as a way of life. TRENDS in Genetics, 18(3), 150-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-9525(01)02616-6
Wiebers, D. O., & International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms Investigators. (2003). Unruptured intracranial aneurysms: natural history, clinical outcome, and risks of surgical and endovascular treatment. The Lancet, 362(9378), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13860-3
Wu, L., Wang, X., Zhu, C., Zhang, G., Li, F., Li, L., & Li, S. (2012). Ancient culture decline after the Han Dynasty in the Chaohu Lake basin, East China: A geoarchaeological perspective. Quaternary International, 275, 23-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2011.08.027
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Linguistics and Culture Review
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
