Regulation and consumer protection of fintech in Indonesia

The case of Islamic fintech lending

https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6nS3.1938

Authors

  • Afif Noor Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Haniff Ahamat The National University of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
  • Ismail Marzuki Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Dwi Wulandari Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Akhmad Arif Junaidi Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Edy Lisdiyono Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Semarang, Indonesia
  • Bakti Trisnawati Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Semarang, Indonesia

Keywords:

consumer protection, fintech, Islamic fintech lending, policymakers, regulation

Abstract

Islamic fintech lending regulation and consumer protection are important matters that serve as behavioral guidelines and guarantee the fulfillment of consumer rights. Islamic fintech lending has high risks, such as default, sharia compliance, and implementation of dispute resolution. This study aims to find and analyze the regulation and protection of Islamic fintech lending consumers in Indonesian laws and regulations. This research is normative juridical research that examines the law as a norm in legislation by using secondary data which is analyzed qualitatively by descriptive analysis method. Normatively, there are no regulations that specifically regulate or contain Islamic fintech lending. Thus, consumer protection is also weak. Policymakers must carry out legal reforms by issuing laws or regulations that regulate Islamic fintech lending and its business activities to realize legal certainty, justice, and benefit.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, A. G. (1994). Pengantar Kompilasi Hukum Islam dalam Tata Hukum Indonesia. Gema Insani.

Al Arif, M. N. R., & Amalia, E. (2016). Teori mikroekonomi: Suatu perbandingan ekonomi Islam dan ekonomi konvensional. Prenada Media.

Alam, N., Gupta, L., & Zameni, A. (2019). Fintech and Islamic finance. Springer International Publishing.

Ash Shiddiqie, J. (2021). Gagasan Negara Hukum Indonesia.

Asutay, M. (2007). A political economy approach to Islamic economics: Systemic understanding for an alternative economic system. Kyoto bulletin of Islamic area studies, 1(2), 3-18.

Ayob, H. (2017). Consumer protection in Islam: an overview. Malaysian Journal of Consumer Family Economics, 20(S1), 1-10.

Batunanggar, S. (2019). Fintech development and regulatory frameworks in Indonesia (No. 1014). ADBI Working Paper Series.

Castro, P., Rodrigues, J. P., & Teixeira, J. G. (2020, February). Understanding FinTech ecosystem evolution through service innovation and socio-technical system perspective. In International Conference on Exploring Services Science (pp. 187-201). Springer, Cham.

Davydova, N. O., Shatilo, V. A., Babiuk, A. M., & Levchuk, M. V. (2021). History of legal regulation of relations in the field of education in Ukraine. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S2), 328-341. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS2.1356

Disemadi, H. S., Yusro, M. A., & Balqis, W. G. (2020). The Problems of Consumer Protection in Fintech Peer To Peer Lending Business Activities in Indonesia. Sociological Jurisprudence Journal, 3(2), 91-97.

Djakfar, M. (2007). Etika Bisnis dalam Perspektif Islam.

Djankov, S., McLiesh, C., & Ramalho, R. M. (2006). Regulation and growth. Economics letters, 92(3), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2006.03.021

Financial Service Authority. (2021). Registered and Licensed Fintech Lending Operator at OJK as of 6 October 2021.

Gaganis, C., Galariotis, E., Pasiouras, F., & Staikouras, C. (2020). Bank profit efficiency and financial consumer protection policies. Journal of Business Research, 118, 98-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.06.033

Hafiduddin, D., & Tanjung, H. (2003). Manajemen Syariah dalam Praktek: Seri Manajemen.

Hendratmi, A., Ryandono, M. N. H., & Sukmaningrum, P. S. (2019). Developing Islamic crowdfunding website platform for startup companies in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing.

Hidayat, A. (2017, October). Negara Hukum Berwatak Pancasila. In Materi Seminar Yang Disampaikan Dalam Rangka Pekan Fakultas Hukum.

Iman, N. (2016). Financial Technology and Financial Institutions. Gathering of the Bank Syariah Mandiri Hotel Grand Aston Yogyakarta Linkage Partners, 22.

Jagtiani, J., & John, K. (2018). Fintech: the impact on consumers and regulatory responses. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconbus.2018.11.002

Jin, G. Z., & Wagman, L. (2021). Big data at the crossroads of antitrust and consumer protection. Information Economics and Policy, 54, 100865. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2020.100865

Korolova, V. V., Dolhoruchenko, K. O., Oliinyk, O. B., Glukh, M. V., & Hrytsiak, I. A. (2021). International legal aspects of migration in the EU: policies and standards. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 539-553. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1539

Kristiyanti, C. T. S. (2008). Hukum perlindungan konsumen.

Kusnandar, V. B. (2021). Sebanyak 86,88% Penduduk Indonesia Beragama Islam.

Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business horizons, 61(1), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2017.09.003

Lee, I., & Shin, Y. J. (2018). Fintech: Ecosystem, business models, investment decisions, and challenges. Business horizons, 61(1), 35-46.

Madi, J. (Ed.). (2019). FinTech: Law and Regulation. Edward Elgar Publishing.

Mokoagouw, M. E. (2018). Environments triple dimensions in fairytales: A dialectical ecolinguistics perspective. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 4(4), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v4n4.232

Muhammad, D. A. (2007). Hukum Islam: Pengantar Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Hukum Islam di Indonesia.

Mujahidin, M. (2019). Opportunities and Challenges of Sharia Technology Financials in Indonesia.

Nafis, M. C. (2011). Teori Hukum Ekonomi Syariah.

Nurhalis, S. H. (2015). Consumer protection in the perspective of islamic law and law number 8 of 1999. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan, 3(3).

Pi?kin, M., & Ku?, M. C. (2019). Islamic online P2P lending platform. Procedia Computer Science, 158, 415-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.070

Pratiwi, D. P. E. (2016). Register analysis of indonesian advertisements. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 2(2), 27-37. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/article/view/86

Rafay, A. (Ed.). (2019). FinTech as a Disruptive Technology for Financial Institutions. IGI Global.

Rama, A. (2018). Studi Komparasi Regulasi Tata Kelola Syariah Bagi Perbankan Syariah Di Negara-Negara Muslim Minoritas. Al-Masraf: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan dan Perbankan, 3(2), 133-145.

Sarlin, P. (2013). On policymakers’ loss functions and the evaluation of early warning systems. Economics Letters, 119(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econlet.2012.12.030

Setyowati, R. F., Purbasari, I., & Fauzan, E. M. (2018). Consumers Spiritual Rights in the Islamic Banking Dispute Out of Court Settlement. Journal of Social Studies Education Research, 9(4), 334-351.

Sidabalok, J., & Di Indonesia, H. P. K. (2010). Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2006. Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen di Indonesia, Bandung: Citra Adtya Bakti.

Sjahdeini, S. R. (2007). Perbankan Islam, cet ke-3. Jakarta: PT Pustaka Utama Grafiti.

Stevenson, N., Airey, D., & Miller, G. (2008). Tourism policy making:: The policymakers’ perspectives. Annals of tourism research, 35(3), 732-750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2008.05.002

Suryono, R. R., Purwandari, B., & Budi, I. (2019). Peer to peer (P2P) lending problems and potential solutions: A systematic literature review. Procedia Computer Science, 161, 204-214.

Suwija, N., Suarta, M., Suparsa, N., Alit Geria, A.A.G., Suryasa, W. (2019). Balinese speech system towards speaker social behavior. Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews, 7(5), 32-40. https://doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.754

Vressick-Chilborn, S., & Rachman, M. O. (2020). Syntactic structure, morphology, free morphemes and bound morphemes. Macrolinguistics and Microlinguistics, 1(2), 85–92. Retrieved from https://mami.nyc/index.php/journal/article/view/8

Wiener, J. B. (2004). The regulation of technology, and the technology of regulation. Technology in Society, 26(2-3), 483-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2004.01.033

Yuniarti, S., & Rasyid, A. (2020, March). Consumer Protection in Lending Fintech Transaction in Indonesia: Opportunities and Challenges. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1477, No. 5, p. 052016). IOP Publishing.

Zamzam, H. F., & Aravik, H. (2020). Etika Bisnis Islam Seni Berbisnis Keberkahan. Deepublish.

Zhao, J., Li, X., Yu, C. H., Chen, S., & Lee, C. C. (2021). Riding the FinTech Innovation Wave: FinTech, Patents and Bank Performance. Journal of International Money and Finance, 102552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jimonfin.2021.102552

Published

2021-12-04

How to Cite

Noor, A., Ahamat, H., Marzuki, I., Wulandari, D., Junaidi, A. A., Lisdiyono, E., & Trisnawati, B. (2021). Regulation and consumer protection of fintech in Indonesia: The case of Islamic fintech lending. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(S3), 49-63. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6nS3.1938

Issue

Section

Research Articles