The effect of human capital, structural capital, relational capital and innovative behavior in organizational performance of PT. PLN (Persero) Company, Bekasi
Keywords:
human capital, innovative behavior, organizational performance, relational capital, structural capitalAbstract
This study aimed to assess the effect of Human Capital, Structural Capital, Relational Capital, and Innovative Behavior in the organizational performance of PT. PLN (Persero) Company Bekasi. This study used a quantitative approach with a causal type of research. Variables used included Human Capital (X1), Structural Capital (X2), Relational Capital (X3), Innovative Behavior (Y1), and Organizational Performance (Y2). This study used a random sampling technique with stratification. The number of samples used was determined with the Slovin formula and a minimum sample of 123 populations at a margin of error of 5% obtained was 94. The data analysis methods in this study were Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the Partial Least Square (PLS) alternative method. The research steps included designing a Measurement Model (Outer Model), designing a Structural Model (Inner Model), and designing Hypotheses. There are 7 accepted hypotheses, namely the direct effect of Human Capital on Innovative Behavior, the direct effect of Structural Capital on Innovative Behavior, the direct effect of Human Capital on Organizational Performance, the direct effect of Structural Capital on Organizational Performance, the direct effect of Innovative Behavior on Organizational Performance, the indirect effect of Human Capital on Organizational Performance through Innovative Behavior variable.
Downloads
References
Agostini, L., & Nosella, A. (2017). Enhancing radical innovation performance through intellectual capital components. Journal of Intellectual Capital.
Allameh, S. M. (2018). Antecedents and consequences of intellectual capital: The role of social capital, knowledge sharing and innovation. Journal of Intellectual Capital.
Alrowwad, A. A., & Abualoush, S. H. (2020). Innovation and intellectual capital as intermediary variables among transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and organizational performance. Journal of Management Development.
Amrullah, R., Ismail, T., & Uzliawati, L. (2019). Pengaruh budaya organisasi, intellectual capital dan keragaman pengukuran kinerjan terhadap kinerja organisasi (study empiris perusahaan manufaktur di provinsi Banten). Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Tirtayasa, 3(2), 221-240.
Arshad, R., Ab Samad, N. H., Kamaluddin, A., & Roslan, N. (2016). Intellectual capital, accountability and sustainability in non-profit organizations. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 9(2), 62-70.
Debbianita, D. (2019). Influence of Intellectual Capital on Company Growth with Company Performance as Intervening Variables.
Dost, M., Badir, Y. F., Ali, Z., & Tariq, A. (2016). The impact of intellectual capital on innovation generation and adoption. Journal of Intellectual Capital.
Ermayanti, D., & Ro’ifah, A. (2016). Human resource scorecard (HRSC) as performance measurement method to optimize organization performance. International Research Journal of Engineering, IT & Scientific Research, 2(11), 11-21. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjeis/article/view/517
Gogan, L. M., Artene, A., Sarca, I., & Draghici, A. (2016). The impact of intellectual capital on organizational performance. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 221, 194-202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.106
Gogan, L. M., Duran, D. C., & Draghici, A. (2015). Structural capital-A proposed measurement model. Procedia economics and finance, 23, 1139-1146. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00503-1
Gomezelj Omerzel, D., & Smol?i? Jurdana, D. (2016). The influence of intellectual capital on innovativeness and growth in tourism SMEs: empirical evidence from Slovenia and Croatia. Economic research-Ekonomska istraživanja, 29(1), 1075-1090.
Kasmawati, Y. (2017). Human Capital dan Kinerja Karyawan (Suatu Tinjauan Teoritis). JABE (Journal of Applied Business and Economics), 3(4), 265-280.
Katili, P. B., Maulida, D., & Ummi, N. (2016). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Prosiding Semnastek.
Kohtamäki, M., Vesalainen, J., Henneberg, S., Naudé, P., & Ventresca, M. J. (2012). Enabling relationship structures and relationship performance improvement: The moderating role of relational capital. Industrial Marketing Management, 41(8), 1298-1309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2012.08.001
Liu, C. H. (2017). Creating competitive advantage: Linking perspectives of organization learning, innovation behavior and intellectual capital. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 66, 13-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2017.06.013
Lopes-Costa, J. A., & Munoz-Canavate, A. (2015). Relational capital and organizational performance in the portuguese hotel sector (NUTS II Lisbon). Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 64-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00839-4
Monica, S. (2018). Human Capital and Sustainable Organizations: A Review. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR), Volume 8 Issue 7
Najib, H., & Nawangsari, L. C. (2021). Effect of intellectual capital on organizational sustainability with employee innovative behavior as intervening variables in Pt. Jaya maritime services. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(1), 158-163.
Nneka, M., Anthony, K. A., & Ann, O. (2016). Effective management of intellectual capital and organizational performance on selected manufacturing firms in Nigeria. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 3(11), 22-32. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjmis/article/view/422
Nyandra, M., Kartiko, B.H., Susanto, P.C., Supriyati, A., Suryasa, W. (2018). Education and training improve quality of life and decrease depression score in elderly population. Eurasian Journal of Analytical Chemistry, 13(2), 371-377.
Obeidat, B. Y. (2016). The effect of strategic orientation on organizational performance: The mediating role of innovation. International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, 9(11), 478-505.
Odia, U. L. (2021). Impact of recycling sustainability on organizational performance. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(S1), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6nS1.1977
Omar, M. K., Yusoff, Y. M., & Zaman, M. D. K. (2017). The role of green intellectual capital on business sustainability. World Appl. Sci. J, 35(12), 2558-2563.
Örnek, A. ?., & Ayas, S. (2015). The relationship between intellectual capital, innovative work behavior and business performance reflection. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195, 1387-1395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.433
Primananda Putra, P. (2014). Analisis Pengukuran Usability menggunakan User Satisfaction Model pada Aplikasi Jejaring Sosial i-Face ITTelkom. Universitas Telkom.
Puryantini, N., Arfati, R., & Tjahjadi, B. (2017). Pengaruh Knowledge Management Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi Dimediasi Inovasi di Organisasi Penelitian Pemerintah. Berkala Akuntansi dan Keuangan Indonesia, 2(2).
Ramírez, Y., Dieguez-Soto, J., & Manzaneque, M. (2020). How does intellectual capital efficiency affect firm performance? The moderating role of family management. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management.
SADDAM, F. M., & MAHFUDZ, M. (2017). Pengaruh Modal Manusia, Modal Struktural, Modal Relasional, Terhadap Inovasi Dan Efisiensi Operasional Modal Serta Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Bisnis (Studi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Kuliner di Kota Semarang) (Doctoral dissertation, UNDIP: Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis).
Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business: A skill building approach. john wiley & sons.
Sidharta, I. (2021). Innovative behavior: the study of intellectual capital effect on creative fashion industry in Bandung, Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, UNIVERSITAS PASUNDAN).
Subramony, M., Segers, J., Chadwick, C., & Shyamsunder, A. (2018). Leadership development practice bundles and organizational performance: The mediating role of human capital and social capital. Journal of business research, 83, 120-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.09.044
Sugiono, E., Nurwulandari, A., & Khairina, F. (2021). The Effect of Promotion Mix on Sales Performance Mediated by Customer Loyalty at Paul Bakery Kota Kasablanka Jakarta. ENDLESS: International Journal of Future Studies, 4(1), 93-111.
Sukoco, I., & Prameswari, D. (2017). Human Capital Approach to Increasing Productivity of Human Resources Management. AdBispreneur: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Administrasi Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan, 2(1).
Suryanto, S. (2017). Kajian Empiris: Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Pertumbuhan Perusahaan di Indonesia. Transparansi: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Administrasi, 9(1), 1-11.
Wilson, C. (2019). The translation applied in intersemiotic study. Applied Translation, 13(1), 9–15. Retrieved from https://appliedtranslation.nyc/index.php/journal/article/view/45
Yusliza, M. Y., Yong, J. Y., Tanveer, M. I., Ramayah, T., Faezah, J. N., & Muhammad, Z. (2020). A structural model of the impact of green intellectual capital on sustainable performance. Journal of Cleaner Production, 249, 119334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119334
Yusoff, Y. M., Omar, M. K., Zaman, M. D. K., & Samad, S. (2019). Do all elements of green intellectual capital contribute toward business sustainability? Evidence from the Malaysian context using the Partial Least Squares method. Journal of Cleaner Production, 234, 626-637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.06.153
Zainal, H., Fitriani, R. S., Rahmuniar, R., Ashar, A. I., Yusriadi, Y., & Hafidah, A. (2021). The organization’s climate againts the work motivation. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S1), 1522-1534. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1605
ZD, J. I., Ziyadin, S., Palazzo, M., & Sidhu, M. (2020). The evaluation of the impact of innovation management capability to organisational performance. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal.
Zlate, ?., & Enache, C. (2015). The interdependence between human capital and organizational performance in higher education. Procedia-social and behavioral sciences, 180, 136-143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.096
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Linguistics and Culture Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.